高性能可拉伸锂离子微电池的一个新概念

ty10086 提交于 周三, 08/25/2021 - 15:46
文章英文标题
A Novel Concept for High Performance Stretchable Li-Ion Microbattery
正文
由薄膜器件(超级电容器和电池)组成的储能微系统,为可穿戴微电子保证复杂器件的自主性已引起关注。目前,柔性系统的研究主要集中在刚性微电源的变形和集成方面。1 - 5技术挑战是设计具有高电化学性能和优异力学性能的储能器件,以防止电化学和力学测试过程中的裂纹问题。然而,在简单的柔性微电源中,活性材料在弯曲过程中所经历的应变通常远低于所需的典型水平,从而导致多处断裂随后的电接触损耗。本工作采用激光图形化技术实现了基于丝网互连微柱支撑的微结构电极的制备。形态和化学表征证实了在保持底层电流集电器的同时形成独立的微柱体。我们发现,与致密连续的电极薄膜不同,由于存在能防止裂纹形成和电极分层的空位,在没有结构损伤的情况下,蛇纹石支撑的垂直微柱结构可以被固定到70 %以上。这就为可拉伸微电池等真正可拉伸器件的概念开辟了很好的前景。6,7这种创新方法被用于制造一种用于给智能接触镜片和服装供电的柔性微电池。有趣的是,微电池在第一个可逆循环中充放电面积容量分别为1.22 mah·cm-2和1.196 mah·cm-2,第一个可逆循环的库仑效率为96.17 %。在循环性能方面,对LTO /聚合物/ LNmo微电池进行了30个循环的快速动力学评估,微电池在6C下放电73.5μah . cm-2,12C下放电47μAh . Cm-2,20C下放电32μAh . Cm-2,稳定性显著。参考文献1。Y . Zhang,Y . Zhao,J . Ren,W . Weng,H . Peng,可穿戴光纤型锂离子电池研究进展,Adv . Mater .,28,4524 ( 2016 )。S . Pan,J . Ren,X . Fang,H . Peng,Integration:开发多功能储能设备的有效策略,Adv . Energy Mater .,6,1501867 ( 2016 )。C . Yan和P . S . Lee,Energy Storage and Converter Devices,Small,10,3443 ( 2014 ) . 4。K . Jost,G . Dion,和Y . Gogotsi,《透视中的纺织储能》,J . Mat。Chem . A,2,10776 ( 2014 )。K. Y. Xie and B. Q. Wei,Materials and Structure for Stretchable Energy Storage and Transformation Devices,Adv. Mater .,26,3592 ( 2014 )。M . Nasreldin,R . Delattre,B . Marchiori,M . Ramuz,S . Maria,J . L . de Bougrenet de la Tocnaye .可拉伸电子用蛇纹石互连线支撑的微结构电极,Apl Mat .,7,031507 ( 2019 )。M . Nasreldin,R . Delattre,C . Calmes,M . Ramuz,V . A . Sugiawati,S. Maria,J-L de Bougrenet de la Tocnaye,T. Djenizian,高性能可拉伸锂离子微电池,储能材料,33,108 ( 2020 )。M . Nasreldin,R . Delattre,M . Ramuz,C . Lahuec,T . Djenizian,J . -L . de Bougrenet de la Tocnaye,Sensor19,2062 ( 2019 ) .图1。可拉伸LI- Ion微电池的光学图像。图1 .
文章内容(英文)
Energy Storage Microsystems Composed of Thin-Film Devices (supercapacitors and batteries) Have Attracted Attention to Ensure Autonomy of Complex Devices for Wearable Microelectronics. Recently, Flexible Systems Have Been Investigated As Deformation and Integration of Rigid Micropower Sources Cannot be Achieved.1-5 the Technological Challenge Is to Design Energy Storage Devices Showing High Electrochemical Performance with Advanced Mechanical Properties to Prevent Crack Issues during Electrochemical and Mechanical Tests. but in Simple Flexible Micropower Sources, the Strains Experienced By the Active Materials during Bending Usually Remain Well below the Typical Levels Required Leading to Multiple Fractures and Subsequent Loss of Electrical Contact.in This Work,the Fabrication of Microstructured Electrodes Based on Micropillars Supported on Serpentine Interconnects Have Been Achieved By Laser Patterning Technique. Morphological and Chemical Characterizations Confirm the Formation of Independent Micropillars While Preserving the Underlying Current Collector. We Show That Unlike Compact and Continuous Electrode Thin-Films, Vertical Micropillar Structures Supported on Serpentines Can be Stretched up to 70% without Structural Damaging Owing to the Presence of Empty Spaces That Can Prevent the Formation of Cracks and the Electrode Delamination. the Present Approach Based on the Fabrication of Microstructured Electrodes Supported on Serpentine Interconnects Can be Extended to a Wide Range of Materials, Which Opens Promising Perspectives for the Conception of Truly Stretchable Devices Such As Stretchable Micro-Batteries.6,7this Innovative Approach Has Been Used to Fabricate a Flexible Micro-Battery for Powering a Smart Contact lens8 and Garments. the Innovative Micro Battery Approach Relies on Two Flexible Substrates Assembling Consisting of Polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) Supporting 1 cm2 Surface Area Disk of Lnmo and Lto Serpentine Electrodes Separated By a Gel Polymer Electrolyte.Interestingly, the Micro Battery Shows in the First Reversible Cycle a Charge and Discharge Areal Capacities of 1.22 Mah·cm−2 and 1.196 Mah·cm−2, Respectively. the Coulombic Efficiency for the First Reversible Cycle Corresponds to 96.17%. Regarding the Cycling Performance, the Lto/ Polymer/Lnmo Micro Battery Has Been Assessed at Fast Kinetics for 30 Cycles. the Micro Battery Delivers 73.5 Μah.cm-2 at 6C, 47 Μah·cm−2 at 12C and 32 Μah·cm−2 at 20C with a Remarkable Stability.References 1.Y. Zhang, Y. Zhao, J. Ren, W. Weng, and H. Peng, Advances in Wearable Fiber-Shaped Lithium-Ion Batteries, Adv. Mater., 28, 4524 (2016). 2. S. Pan, J. Ren, X. Fang, and H. Peng, Integration: An Effective Strategy to Develop Multifunctional Energy Storage Devices, Adv. Energy Mater., 6, 1501867 (2016). 3. C. Yan and P. S. Lee, Energy Storage and Conversion Devices, Small, 10, 3443 (2014). 4. K. Jost, G. Dion, and Y. Gogotsi, Textile Energy Storage in Perspective, J. Mat. Chem. a, 2, 10776 (2014). 5. K.Y. Xie and B. Q. Wei, Materials and Structures for Stretchable Energy Storage and Conversion Devices, Adv. Mater., 26, 3592 (2014). 6. M. Nasreldin, R. Delattre, B. Marchiori, M. Ramuz, S. Maria, J. L. De Bougrenet De La Tocnaye, Microstructured Electrodes Supported on Serpentine Interconnects for Stretchable Electronics, APL Mat., 7, 031507 (2019). 7. M Nasreldin, R. Delattre, C. Calmes, M. Ramuz, V. a. Sugiawati, S. Maria, J-L De Bougrenet De La Tocnaye, T. Djenizian, High Performance Stretchable Li-Ion Microbattery, Energy Storage Materials, 33, 108 (2020). 8. M. Nasreldin, R. Delattre, M. Ramuz, C. Lahuec, T. Djenizian, and J.-L. De Bougrenet De La Tocnaye, Sensors 19, 2062 (2019). Figure 1. Optical Image of a Stretchable Li-Ion Microbattery. Figure 1
来源出处
Journal|[J]Meeting AbstractsVolume MA2021-01, Issue 2. 2021.
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1149/MA2021-012180MTGABS

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