一种介电弹性体作动器,能自整体式地自愈。

ty10086 提交于 周三, 08/25/2021 - 16:54
文章英文标题
A dielectric elastomer actuator that can self-heal integrally.
正文
介质作动器在高电场下工作时容易磨损或部分损坏。在介电作动器中引入自愈特性有利于延长介电作动器的寿命和安全性。虽然已经做了许多尝试来制造自愈合的介电作动器,但大多数都集中在电极或介电层的愈合上。一种表现出积分自愈的介质作动器仍然是前所未有的。同时,在介电作动器中实现整体自愈具有很大的挑战性,因为电极和介电层都需要愈合,而电极和介电层的界面在愈合过程中不受影响。本文合成了含有不同量聚苯胺( PANI )的自愈合聚二甲基硅氧烷( PDMS )聚合物(简称PDMS- PANIn,其中n代表PANI的重量百分比),分别作为介电层和电极。PDMS- PANI2.5聚合物具有良好的介电性能( 50 Hz时= 11.11 ),用作介电层;PDMS- PANI20聚合物具有4.5 10 - 5 S / cm的高电导率,用作电极。由于两者均具有优良的自愈合能力,且相互兼容和扩散,整个致动装置在室温下切割愈合48 h后仍能引起驱动应变。我们实现执行器整体自愈的策略也适用于其他电子设备。
文章内容(英文)
Dielectric actuators are prone to be worn or partially damaged when operating at high electric fields. The introduction of self-healing features into dielectric actuators is favorable for extending its life span and security. Although many attempts have been made to produce self-healing dielectric actuators, most of them focus on the healing of either the electrodes or the dielectric layers. A dielectric actuator that exhibits integral self-healing is still unprecedented. Meanwhile, realizing integral self-healing in dielectric actuator is highly challenging, because both the electrode and the dielectric layer need to be healed while the interface between the electrode and the dielectric layer should remain unaffected during the healing process. In this paper, we synthesized self-healing polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) polymers containing different amount of polyaniline (PANI) (denoted as PDMS-PANIn, where n represent the weight percentage of PANI) as dielectric layer and electrode respectively. PDMS-PANI2.5 polymer exhibits good dielectric properties ( = 11.11 at 50 Hz) and was used as dielectric layer, while PDMS-PANI20 polymer with high conductivity of 4.5  10-5 S/cm and was used as electrode. As both of them have excellent self-healing ability and are compatible and diffusible to each other, the entire actuator device can still cause actuated strain after cutting and healing at room temperature for 48 h. Our strategy for realizing integral self-healing of actuator is also applicable to other electronic devices.
来源出处
Journal|[J]ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces2020.
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1021/acsami.0c11697

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备注说明:

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